Why do metalheads wear camo?

Taking things too far

Why do metalheads wear camo? The short answer, of course, is to connote aggression. (Also, perhaps it “looks cool.”) But how?

Deena Weinstein discusses metal pants in Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture. But since its scope is mostly ’70s and ’80s, it only deals with bell-bottoms, leather, spandex, and jeans. It doesn’t mention camo, which I first saw in metal on Sepultura (see the video for 1991’s “Arise”). Did metalheads wear camo before then?

That’s probably a boneheaded question, but back then I just didn’t notice these things. There was definitely a jeans era (thrash) and, to some extent, a sweatpants one (death metal). But now camo has become so institutionalized that there’s a brand of metal clothing, Northern Tribe, dedicated to it. They have a line that’s straight-up camo, and another that’s more subtly military-style, i.e., the cargo pants you’ll see on, say, Erik Rutan. I don’t recall seeing cargo pants in metal until the late ’90s/early ’00s; were they around before then?

Interestingly, military camo is supposed to conceal, while civilian camo is meant to stand out. When I lived in Berlin, there was a brief camo fad in fall 2006. Everyone wore camo – men, women, teenagers, grandmothers, even babies. It seemed like the entire population was at war. I saw some hideous combinations, like purple camo tops with green camo bottoms. (I’ve also seen camo pants with heels in Los Angeles – but then again, that’s Los Angeles.)

Metal gear?

It’s also interesting how different subcultures wear camo – punk, reggae, hip hop. Mobb Deep and Wu-Tang Clan have both rocked fatigues. For how much some metalheads hate hip hop, it’s ironic that half their outfits often look the same.

Does civilian use of camo subvert its military meaning? According to Wikipedia, military camouflage in civilian fashion started with the French in World War I. The first camouflage patterns were handmade by artists; the article notes “the disparate sympathies of the two cultures.” Evidently, some Vietnam war protesters wore camo. To me, it seems odd to wear the garb of your enemy, but maybe it’s a form of satire or co-opting. (Gays commandeering the insult “queer” comes to mind.) What are metalheads saying when they wear camo?

On one hand, metal has an anti-war contingent (“War Pigs,” grindcore); on the other hand, there’s “war metal.” The latter isn’t as obvious as it seems. Sure, metal is militant music (and I’ve copiously exploited military metaphors in reviews). But militant aesthetics do not automatically equal militant values. War is the status quo. If metal were truly rebellious, it would be anti-war. Metalheads spend much time worrying about which bands’ t-shirts they wear. They stand for something above the belt – but what about below it?